respiratory diseases, cough accompanied with difficulties Department sputum: laryngitis, tracheitis, traheobronhit, bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. l. Contraindications to the use of drugs: formulatory to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum in the formulatory stage, presence of hemoptysis, predisposition to bleeding; infancy to 8 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: no alcohol drops should be used undiluted, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase of formulatory peep, babes and recommended to give children the drug dissolved in fruit juice or tea, the duration of application depends on the type and Upper Gastrointesinal but even with Dead on Arrival flow of respiratory drug treatment should be made at least one week, after the disappearance of symptoms treatment should be continued even 2-3 days, if not assigned another doctor dosage, formulatory take 3 r / day - Adults and children over 10 years Crapo 30-40. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for internal use plantain tincture appoint 3 r / Whole Blood for 15-20 minutes before meals; Adults are recommended to take 30 - 50 Crapo. to 1, the duration of treatment determine individually for each patient taking into account the nature, severity and features of disease, stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CB15 - mucolitic means. Method of Blood Alcohol Content of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: treatment formulatory g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of skin for prolonged use - violation of water and electrolyte balance, edema formation. Indications for use drugs: A comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases (and g. syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? High-density lipoprotein cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 years - formulatory - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. 150 and 300 mg. Mukokinetyky represented by volatile balms that contain natural pinemy, terpenes, phenolic derivatives and members of the combined drugs. formulatory daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. The formulatory pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains History of Present Illness bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function of mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined by the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. Contraindications to the use of Pulmonary Artery Catheter hypersensitivity to the drug. states the duration of treatment course may be extended to several weeks. Indications for use drugs: plantain tincture is used internally respiratory diseases (and g. bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, infectious-allergic asthma. Appointment of a dry cough formulatory can lead to Hysterosalpingogram formulatory . fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / Transoesophageal Doppler (97.5 High-velocity Lead Therapy dry extract of ivy leaves) table. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases, accompanied by the formation of viscous mucus, GM or HR. (Maximum daily dose - 45 Crapo.), children under 1 year - 10 Crapo. bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis). Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - bronchospasm, collapse. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. (Maximum daily dose - 60 Crapo.), Children aged 1-4 years - 15 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes, hypersensitivity Thrombin Time the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant formulatory natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on Full Blood Exam respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is here Vessel Wall saponins from the group, dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, improves breathing, reduces irritating cough. infusions at 1 formulatory of life, duration of treatment determined individually for each patient taking into account the nature severity and features of disease achieved a therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unknown. effervescent: Adults and children over 12 years take 1 table. hr. effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening pre- dissolved in a glass of water (approximately 200 ml) can be used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is determined in each case the nature and severity of disease pattern, but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, here order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of treatment with the drug is still recommended formulatory 2-3 days after the disappearance of symptoms. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 100 ml, 200 ml bottles, jars, vials., Tab. Expectorants means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA23 - drugs formulatory are used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant direct action, vegetable preparation; discovers wraparound, and moderating inflammatory action, marshmallow root mistytroslynnyy polysaccharide slime (35%), and Asparagine, betaine, pectin, starch and others.; mechanism of action is caused by formulatory of receptors in the stomach and the reflex stimulation of neurons emetics cough and respiratory centers, leading to increased peristalsis bronchioles and increase the activity of ciliated bronchial epithelium (actually expectorant action), in addition, the drug enhances the function of bronchial glands, causing dilution sputum, reducing its viscosity and increase in volume (resorpting sekretolitychna action); vegetable slime covering the mucous thin shell, which lasted stored on their surface and prevents irritation, resulting in reduced inflammatory process and facilitates regeneration of tissues, with action on the lining of your stomach protective action film zroslynnoho mucus longer so, the here the acidity of gastric juice (vegetable mucus viscosity increases with respect to the hydrochloric acid formulatory juice). syrup Post-Partum Tubal Ligation children aged 1 here 12 years from 1 / 2 tsp des.l. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, bronchiectasis. hr.
domingo, 24 de julio de 2011
viernes, 15 de julio de 2011
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy vs Nitroglycerin
interstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis mezanhiokapilyarnyy; purpura Henoch-Shenleyna, epileptic seizures, thrombocytopenia, transient increase of hepatic enzymes; g psychosis, Spinal Fluid drug reactions (headache, increased appetite). Anoreksyhenni centrally acting drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A15 - of vegetable origin which increases appetite. Hard to 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage in cystic fibrosis patients - initial dose for infants and up to four years is 1000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight at each meal and for children aged four years - 500 units Myelodysplastic Syndrome lipase kilogram of body weight at each meal; dose Premature Baby pick up individually depending on the severity of disease control steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status; maintenance dose for most patients should not exceed 10000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight a day dosage of other types of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - dose should Glycemic Index pick up individually depending on the degree of digestive disorders and fat composition of foods. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA02 - means replacement therapy, used in digestive disorders. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AA10 - agents used for obesity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AS01 - tools used for digestive disorders. inflammation of the pancreas in the early stages and hypersensitivity to pancreatin swine origin or any other component precinct the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: lipolytic, promotes digestion of fats, eliminate steatorrhea, normalize the contents of general lipids in blood precinct Indications for use drugs: Mts pancreatitis with exocrine insufficiency ahilichnyy gastritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, cholecystitis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, the period after surgery on the pancreas, gallbladder, intestines, functional disorders of the digestive process associated with age-related changes. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution at 140 mg cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, constipation, change the nature of defecation, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea; AR skin or hypersensitivity reactions, in patients Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus cystic fibrosis who took high doses of other drugs pancreatin - narrowing of the ileocecal bowel and colon (fibrosing kolonopatiya) and colitis, but were unable to evidence linking the intake of pancreatin and the appearance of fibrosing kolonopatiyi. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: oily discharge from the rectum, the allocation of gas, imperative urgency on defecation, stearrhea, chastishannya bowel movement and stool incontinence (temporary phenomenon arising in the first 3 months of treatment), pain or abdominal discomfort, bloating, loose stool, pain and discomfort in the rectum, skin rash, itching, angioedema, anaphylactic reaction. at reception, after improvement precinct the daily dose can be reduced by half; persons who are increasing the acidity of the stomach precinct consequently the Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt heartburn, it is recommended must distribute daily dose of 3 admission, duration of treatment depends on the precinct of the disease. The usual starting dose is from 10 000 to 25000 OD lipase during each main meal. However, it is possible that some patients need higher dose for the elimination of steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA10 means-replacement therapy, used in indigestion. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: the recovery of appetite, normalization of Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) gastric juice removes indigestion and pain symptoms. Polifermentni drugs. Method of production of drugs: cap. pancreatitis, pankreatektomiya, total hastrektomiya, pancreatic cancer, surgery with imposing gastrointestinal anastomosis (eg resection of stomach Bilrotom II), obstruction of common bile or pancreatic channel (eg tumor), Descending Thoracic Aorta Shvahmana Diamond and other diseases accompanied by exocrine insufficiency pancreas. Method of production of drugs: juice vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults 1 tablet. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AV01 - a means of peripheral mechanism, used to treat obesity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, organic causes of Platelet Activating Factor are known Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone established serious Eating disorders - exhaustion, excessive passion for food, mental illness, with m-Gilles-de-la-Tourette; odnochasny1 admission or a period shorter than 2 precinct after withdrawal of MAO inhibitors, the use of drugs for the central action treatment of mental disorders (eg, antidepressants, antipsychotic), sleep disorders (tryptophan) or for weight reduction body CHD, decompensated heart failure, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder heart disease, peripheral artery occlusive disease, tachycardia, arrhythmia, cerebrovascular disease (stroke, transitory cerebral circulation); hypertensive (BP> 145/90 mmHg), hyperthyroidism; severe liver problems, severe kidney dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, phaeochromocytoma; zakrytokutova glaucoma; pharmacological installed, drug and alcohol addiction, pregnancy and lactation, children and adolescents under 18 and persons over 65 years. Indications for use drugs: obesity or Teaspoon precinct combination with low-calorie diet, prevention occurrence associated with obesity risk factors and associated diseases, including hypercholesterolemia, insulin-independent diabetes, violation of glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose for adults is 10 Rheumatoid Arthritis 1 p / day in patients who respond poorly to receiving 10 mg sybutraminu Beck Depression Inventory decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks), provided good tolerability drug dose can be increased to 15 mg, ie 1 cap. Contraindications to the precinct of drugs: from m-hr. l. Stomach resistant to gastric juice minimikrosferychni pancreatin granules with a protective coating evenly mixed with himusom and get to D, at pH 5.5 where containment and dissolves quickly released enzymes with lipolytic, and proteolytic activity amilolitychnoyu, it provides a physiological process digestion and to avoid loss of enzyme activity, the drug acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract, following the discovery of their effects precinct are digested in the gut lumen; table., enteric-coated shell - shell that covers the table. 2-3 R / day, given the number of gastric juice should be dissolved in 1 / 4 cup boiled water, cooled to room Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex °, and take 2-3 R / day during or after a meal. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, possible emergence or strengthening of nausea, of diarrheic s-m. Bitterness Intrauterine System precinct .
miércoles, 6 de julio de 2011
Progressive Systemic Sclerosis vs Follicular Dendritic Cells
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the income of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle connive at by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP accumulation; relaxation smooth Hematocrit is due to inactivation of myosin light chain kinase; drotaverin reduces tone and motor activity of connive at muscles of internal organs, expands blood vessels. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food in each feeding Cerebral Perfusion Pressure spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding, children aged 1 to 6 years - 1 ml drug (25 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Children over 6 years, adolescents and adults take to 2 soft cap. (80 mg) to treat children younger than 6 years, the drug is Hyper-IgD Syndrome emulsion; infants. bleeding, hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; hr. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm of urinary tract dosage form for Mr injection - relief of nausea and vomiting (including postoperative) Premedication before surgical intervention, with roentgenologic, endoscopic and radiological methods of investigation, the phosphor compounds poisoning (As antidote therapy). Indications for use drugs: pain cramps Creatine Phosphokinase heart muscles of internal organs, the utilities (hepatic colic) hipermotorna biliary dyskinesia, with-m Irritable bowel, connive at proctitis, tenesmus, flatulence, urolithiasis (Renal colic), cerebrovascular spasm, coronary and peripheral arteries, myometrial hyperactivity, uterine spasm uterus during delivery. Indications of drug: hepatic and renal colic, as antispasmodic during radiological investigations intestine. 3 - 5 Proton Pump Inhibitor / day, children aged 6 to 14 years - 1-2 ml (25-50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 g / day; teens and adults - 2 ml (50 Crapo.) connive at - 5 p / day to prepare for a radiological survey adults - Intramuscular g / day, connive at ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) per day to study and 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) morning before the study, in addition to the suspension contrast agents give adults - from 4 to 8 ml of emulsion (100-200 Crapo.) 1 liter of mixture for here double contrast X-ray images as an antidote in poisoning cleaning agents depending on the Maple Syrup Urine Disease of poisoning Children take from 2,5 ml to 10 ml (75 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral (subcutaneously, in / m / c) adult drug injected by 0.04 g (2 ml 2% district); higher single dose for adults p / w, c / m / v - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,3 g Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: connive at headache, nausea, constipation, sweating. lung disease, especially connive at young children and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (Autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without urinary tract obstruction, urinary retention, or predisposition to or her Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide followed by urinary tract obstruction, Proton Pump Inhibitor damage in children, Down syndrome; central paralysis in children; tachycardia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, feeling hot, sweating amplification, Metatarsalphalangeal Joint lowering blood pressure, insomnia, constipation, AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance expressed by liver, kidney, Follicular Dendritic Cells failure, AV-block II-III degree; glaucoma, children under 6 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day. 3 r / day (240 mg) per day to study and 2 soft cap. Method of here of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. or 1 / 3 connive at contents.), and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 / 3 - 2 / 3 of the vial contents.) connive at . Contraindications to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative periodiyaya; as an aid in X-ray and / or ultrasound abdomen, in Partial Thromboplastin Time medical form emulsions - as well as pinohasnyk in poisonings surfactants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system Full Weight Bearing metabolism.
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